Why is the neck sore and how to get rid of pain?

Pain in the neck muscles can be associated with various deviations.Basic causes can be both diseases of the musculoskeletal system and violations in the functioning of the internal organs.

The release of the pain syndrome does not solve the problem: the diagnosed pathology must be adjusted according to adequate treatment.

The possibility of a neck pain

Most of the known causes describe the appearance of pain in the neck.The source can be a disease of the musculoskeletal system, blood circulation affected in the neck, vascular disease.

One of the most common causes of pain is spinal pathology.The neck can also hurt because of the pathology of the internal organs, infectious and viral processes.

Osteochondrosis

With cervical spinal osteochondrosis, neck pain due to thinning and vertebral disc deformation.These disorders lead to the formation of microcracks in the vertebra, which causes the growth of osteophytes and the appearance of hernia.Pathological formation has traumatic effects on the surrounding tissues and nerve endings, causing inflammation.

With cervical spinal osteochondrosis, the pain syndrome is localized to the back of the neck.When turning on the neck, the discomfort and severe crisis are added to the pain.

The pain is increasing with the head turn or the movement suddenly, coughing or sneezing.As osteochondrosis develops, the pain spreads and reaches the shoulder and lower arm area.

Severe pain becomes in the morning.There is also a stiffness of movement, the patient literally cannot turn his head to the side.

Gradually, the pain became less clear, changing from acute to stupid.

Sharp battle in cervical spinal osteochondrosis compared to shock - they shoot and pierce.

Also, with the disease indicated, the following symptoms are observed:

• Disadvantages of hand;
• headache;
• faint;
• dizzy;
• noise and ring in the ear;
• the taste of disorientation;
• insomnia;
• Emotional instability.

Myosite neck

Cervical myositis is an inflammation of the neck muscle.The main symptom of this deviation is intensive pain that can be reduced or increased.The patient cannot turn his head, tilt it forward or remove it again.

Often, the pain in the Myocytes only extends to one side of the neck, but sometimes the two can affect the two at once.Pain is characterized by irradiation to the upper body.

Also, with the process of inflammation of the neck muscle, the severity of the neck is felt, the form of swelling in the vertebra.There may be pain in the head area, which gives the back of the head or temple.There are also difficulties in chewing and swallowing food.

As the pathological process develops, temperatures rise, cough occurs, drowning attacks.

Hernia from the cervical spine column

This pathology is the result of the development of osteochondrosis.It is very dangerous: in the cervical region there is a large number of spinal cord nerves.In addition, there is a center responsible for the flow of oxygen in the lungs.That's why with hernia there is a headache, dizziness, drowning.

With the strong prominence of the hernia, one can drown.

If the hernia hit the disc in the space between the first and fourth vertebrae, the pain is short, suddenly.With damage to the disc after the fourth vertebra, the pain is localized to the shoulder area, after the sixth - from the shoulder joint to the upper leg.

In addition to pain in the patient's neck, the patient is observed:

• feelings of weakness in their hands, their numbness;
• decrease in head movements;
• migraine;
• dizzy;
• Visual sharpness violations.

With the development of the disease, the coordination of the movement is disrupted, one becomes less stable.

Spondylarthrosis

With spondylo spondylo arthrosis, facet joint inflammation is observed, as the structure is interrupted.In this case, the joints suffer from increased load and damage, leading to the formation of osteophytes - bone growth that stresses vessels and nerve roots.

With spondylo neck arthrosis, short pain occurs in this area, given to their hands, nape and shoulder blades.The sensitivity to the neck is also reduced, its movement after sleep is limited.In addition, patients record dizziness and flashes in front of their eyes.

The nature of pain depends on the level of spondylo arthrosis:

1. At first, it was not present: only with prolonged load, discomfort.
2. In the second stage, acute pain is observed in the morning.
3. In the third person it felt like burning the pain.
4. In the fourth stage, the mobility of the affected joints is violated, and over time, provided that there is no adequate treatment, they are actually unobtrusive.

As the pathological process develops, additional symptoms arise: noise in the ear, numbness of the cervical and shoulders, changes in blood pressure levels, and violation of movement coordination.

Bekhterev disease (ankylosing spondylitis)

Bekhterev's disease is a chronic inflammation process, which is used for joints and ligaments.With this disease, the process of inflammation initially affects the place of sacrum and iliac bone connection, then slowly spreads to the top, exposing the entire spinal column to degenerative changes.

Sometimes the process of developing the pathological process begins with the neck, which is with cervical radiculitis.In this case, the patient feels a sharp drop out of the neck in his hand.

With ankylosing spondylitis, the stiffness of the spinal column, limiting the movement of the chest, and loss of flexibility with the spine is observed.The spinal column is curved in the thoracic and lumbar region.In this case, "Pose of the Speaker" is observed.

The disease lasts slowly, so for a long time it remains unknown.

Cervical tuberculosis

Tuberculosis of the spinal column can affect any department, while the cervix to the smallest level is subject to the disease.However, such pathologies are still found (in 5% of cases).

The symptoms in this case are:

• Strong and persistent pain in the neck muscles;
• swelling of the affected area, constantly increasing in size;
• sore throat;
• cough;
• It's hard to swallow.

The pain syndrome with the cervical spinal tuberculosis is very strong.The patient tried not to make his head moving, as this caused him to suffer.In this case, it is true that all the muscles are sore, including a deep muscle layer.

Neoplasm of the cervical department tumor

Tumors in the cervical spine occur relatively rarely, but metastasis from the tumor often penetrates the area, located in the kidneys, milk glands.

With the tumor in the neck, the patient suffers more severe pain when the pathological process takes place.

In addition, symptoms such as:

• weakness in muscle;
• muscle cramps;
• numb;
• headache;
• dizzy;
• difficulty by swallowing;
• insomnia;
• Business countries turn to faint;
• A lot of cold sweat compartments.

Local tumors in the neck affect the brain.This causes the appearance of symptoms of neurological properties mentioned in the list.

Mening

Neck muscles often hurt if meningitis.This is a process of inflammation that affects the shell of the brain or spinal cord.In this case, the spasm of the muscle fiber of the head of the head occurs.

With meningitis, one feels dull pain in the neck, cannot lie behind it in a normal position.

Also, with meningitis, such features arise:

• Persistent headache where there is a sensation of rupture of the skull box from the inside;
• upper and lower leg seizures;
• hallucinations;
• unmanaged invasion;
• increased body temperature;
• nausea and vomiting;
• the perception of bright color perception;
• Violation of consciousness.

Thyroid

Thyroid gland dysfunction affects the general well -being of the patient and causes a set of symptom symptoms.

This part of the endocrine system is located in the throat zone, so inflammation or other injuries cause pain in the neck.The same symptoms occur with hypertension, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, the development of thyroid goiter.The occurrence of pain is caused by an increase in gland size, as well as hormone disruption in the body.

With this disease, pain is a common character and is localized in front of the neck.Pain can be given to the occipital area, the ear area.Tingling can also be observed regularly.

Additional symptoms:

• Feeling hot;
• increased sweating;
• heart rate;
• sleepy.

Neuralgia

Cervical spinal neuralgia is a violation of nerve roots associated with violation of intervertebral disc structure.

Cervical neuralgia is accompanied by these symptoms:

• The pain in the neck, which occurs unexpectedly, when turning on the head, touches the site next to the occipital nerve.In the early stages of pathological development, the pain is localized to the lower neck, back of the head, and subsequently extends to the eye area.The nature of pain is a painful sensation that resembles electrical shock.
• Increased photosensitivity.
• Scalp pain.
• Unilateral headache persists.
• Blood pressure.
• Heat, chills.
• The hands are shaking.

Neck pain can be caused by high emotional stress, an increase in physical energy.

Which doctor to contact?

The appearance of common pain in the neck, which has a significant character and radiates to the individual zone of the body, is an opportunity to see a doctor.

First and foremost, you should visit the therapist, who, after analyzing the main symptoms, will determine the specialist in a particular case.

The establishment of the causes of pain in the neck, as well as the pathological treatment of which it occurs, is involved in such specialists:

• Neurologist.The specialist is involved in a disease where the cervical nerve or damage to the spinal cord occurs.Neurologists are involved in cases where pain in the neck is accompanied by migraines, dizziness, and seizures.
• Traumatologists.Doctors are involved in cases where pain is caused by injury.
• Vertebrology.Experts adjust the patient's condition in the case of impaired function of the musculoskeletal system, spondylitis.
• Orthopedist.To consult this doctor with pathology such as cartilage thinning, scoliosis, osteoporosis.
• Osteopath.This specialist treats patients with degenerative changes in the joints and vertebra.Osteopath treats osteochondrosis, involved in the patient's posture correction.
• Rheumatologist.Doctors are involved in cases of damage to muscle and bone tissue - rheumatism, arthritis.

In addition to these experts, the help of manual therapist, physiotherapist, Masseur may be needed.

Diagnostic method

With pain in the neck muscles, such diagnostic steps are set as:

• Collection of anamnesis;
• visual inspection;
• Check the sensitivity of the affected area, as well as its movement;
• blood and urine tests;
• X -ray cervical spinal examination;
• MRI;
• Ct;
• Electromyography.

Based on the diagnosis results, the specialist determines the cause of the pain in the neck and prescribes adequate treatment.

What to do if the neck is sick: a treatment approach

Certain diseases are treated according to certain schemes.It all depends on the main cause of the pain syndrome, but we can distinguish the main approach to eliminating unpleasant sensations.

Drug therapy

Often, the pain in the neck becomes very intense.To suppress his severity, the patient is prescribed medication.In this case, the following drugs are appropriate:

• anti -inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets;
• Musorelaxants - painkillers that relieve cramps;
• Analgesics used to worsen the disease.

In diseases that cause pain in the neck and trigger the process of cartilage and bone tissue, chondroprotectors - drugs that have a positive effect on their recovery process, and also have anesthetic effects needed.

Also, patients with neck pain are indicated by medication that normalize the metabolic process in the affected tissue.

Physiotherapy

If the neck muscles are sore due to the degenerative process of the spine, the physiotherapeutic procedure is prescribed:

• Sadinamotherapy- Impact on affected areas with double waves;
• balneotherapy- Steps related to water procedures;
• Electrotherapy- exposure to electrical current in the affected area;
• Magnetotherapy- exposure to magnetic fields in the cervical region pain;
• Laser therapy- Laser exposure.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are not performed in the event of serious conditions of the patient, during the period of osteochondrosis, with mental disorders, the integrity of the skin is affected in the place of effect.

The additional treatment methods listed not only contribute to the decrease in the intensity of the pain, but also strengthen the immunity, restore full blood circulation in the affected area, and reduce the severity of the musculoskeletal system disorders.

Massage

In the case of pain, locally in the neck, can also be included in the complex therapy of the massage procedure.They are done by experts, because the wrong approach can cause additional harm to the bone and muscle structure.

The neck massage, which relaxes the muscles, is done in a sitting or lying position.The effect is on the trapezoid muscle that supports the cervical vertebra.

Initially, the specialist made the movement of the light stroke from the top to the bottom.After heating techniques, the special process area is rubbed.Next, rub the posterior surface of the neck, vibration exposure.

The massage session takes 3 to 10 minutes.

Surgical intervention

Operations with neck pain may be needed if there is such a pathology:

• Intervertebral disc hernia;
• compression of the spinal cord, or radiculopathy;
• spinal cord compression, or myelopathy.

The operation of the cervical spine is intended to remove the vertebrae that has a traumatic effect on the spinal cord.

Currently, classic operations that require a long recovery period to replace less invasive methods:

• endoscopy, where intervention is performed through a puncture;
• The operation of microsurgicals allows you to remove the hernia without damaging the tissue around the spinal cord.

The recovery of the people

If you have pain in the neck, you can try to calm it down with the help of a people's remedy.The most effective is:

• Compress with radish.The radish sheet must be rinsed with boiling water, let cool to a comfortable temperature, attach it to the neck.Wrap the scarf on top.You need to apply a compress before going to bed and leave it all night.If there is a strong burning sensation, you need to remove the compress and rinse the skin with warm water.
• Compress with laurel oil.10 drops of oil must be diluted in 1 liter of warm water.Apply tissue in the liquid and attach it to the neck for 20-30 minutes.
• Lubrication of the affected area with honey.After applying, you need to press the place that is processed with the palm of your hand, and then tear it sharply.Repeat until honey is fully absorbed.

General suggestions

In diseases that cause severe pain in the cervical spine, you should pay attention to the following suggestions:

• It is necessary to hold the posture properly while sitting and when walking.
• When pain in the cervical region occurs during physical work, it is worth stopping its implementation, letting the muscles rest.In the future, the load level should be reviewed where the neck area is subject to.
• It is necessary to ignore the time to do physical work, at least not too intense.For spinal health, swimming, useful yoga.
• It is recommended to give priority to the backpack, not the bag: it gives a uniform load on the left and right side of the body.
• It is useful for contrast baths.Positive temperature replacement affects blood circulation, does not allow blood and lymph into stagnation.

The same suggestions can be used as prevention.

The neck muscles can hurt because of the various pathology of the spinal column, the slightly less frequent syndrome is due to the pathology of the internal organs.The treatment regimen depends on the causes diagnosed by the doctor after a comprehensive examination.